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Thesis Instructions at Karelia University of Applied Sciences : References

The following instructions describe the stages of the thesis process at Karelia University of Applied Sciences, from the choice of the topic to the publications of the thesis. The related forms and templates are also enclosed.

References

  • Compile a list of references at the end of your report.
  • Include the heading References above the list.
  • Mark all the sources that you have referred to in your text. Do not include other sources.
  • List the sources in alphabetical order.
  • The references must correspond to the in-text citations.
The full reference should include the following information:
  1.     Who: the author (person, organisation or group)
  2.     When: the year of publication, release or update
  3.     What: the title  
  4.     Where: the publisher.
  • More information is also required in certain types of publications. : 
    • Electronic sources should include the full URL address and the date when it was accessed.
    • References of scientific journals should include more specific information on the journal volume and issue.
  • If electronic sources do not include the year of publication or update, the reference includes the year when the information was retrieved.
Basic rule for a print publication:

Author’s last name, Initial letters of the given names. Year of publication. Title of publication. Publisher’s location: Publisher.

Lindsay, D. 2011. Scientific Writing = Thinking in Words. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO.

Nokelainen, T. 2011. Principles of Citing and Referencing in Scientific Writing. Tampere University of Technology. Faculty of Business and Technology Management. Lecture Notes., vol. 5. Tampere: Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto.

Sword, H. 2012. Stylish Academic Writing. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

You can find more examples of in-text citations and references here

 

http://www.karelia.fi/fi/tutkimus-kehitys/avoin-tiede-ja-tutkimus